Dealing with Sexual Assault
Risk Assessment
Seek advice from:
Trusted colleagues with recent experience in the locale
Internet - FCO/State Dept, UN and CPJ websites
Learn local words for Press/Journalist
Minimizing Risk
Dress
Be culturally sensitive
Wear a headscarf if necessary
Wear a wedding ring
Avoid
Anything that can be grabbed
Ponytails and necklaces
Tight t-shirts, jeans, make-up, jewellery
Any of the above may attract unwanted attention.
Clothing
Wear clothing that is difficult to remove
Wear boots
Heavy belts.
Hotels
In conflict zones try to choose hotels with security guards
Use all locks on hotel doors
Carry your own alarm and door wedge
Avoid rooms with easily accessible windows and balconies.
Behaviour
Appear and act confidently
Avoid conversations and eye contact with strangers
Avoid predominantly male crowds
Hugging or smiling, even with colleagues, can be misinterpreted and attract attention
Use only official taxis, avoid multiple occupancy taxis.
Travel
In remote areas
Travel with trusted colleague or support staff
Keep cell phone with you, stay in regular contact with bureau
Ensure you have:
Security numbers
Professional contacts
Local emergency contacts.
Avoid
Eating out alone
Spending long periods alone with male sources or support staff
Actions in crowds
Travel with a male companion
Dress down
Stay on the edge of crowds
Have a car nearby for rapid exit
Have an escape route and emergency RV
Have someone watch your back
Don’t wear ponytail or necklaces
Carry a rape whistle
If surrounded, fight back with everything you have got.
Defence Mechanisms
Alter the situation
Learn local vernacular phrases – use when appropriate
Learn some self defence. Unarmed fighting is best. Be aware that resistance may increase the likelihood of fatal violence.
Consider
Is it a public or private setting?
Number of assailants
Are weapons involved?
Actions if attacked
If you perceive an imminent attack:
Change the dynamic
Screaming/yelling to attract attention
Distraction
Pepper Spray/Hair Spray
Urinating/Soiling oneself
Fight back if an assailant tries to get you in a vehicle after an initial attack.
Remember – the aim is to preserve your life.
