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Country Risk Assessments
Map of United States

North America

United States

Location

North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico.

Problems
The USA is a target for terrorism and the threat remains for the foreseeable future. The USA also has a high crime rate, immigration problems and every week there are an estimated 340 murders, 10,000 robberies and 2,000 rapes. Some may say that these reports of statistics are not that large due to the overall size of the country. Gunfire, armed robberies, general travel, terrorism, emergency first aid. Depending on regions: climate injuries, off road travel, wildlife. Crime rates vary from state to state.
Water
Safe to drink in capital, hotels and major cities and towns. If in doubt use bottled water.
Terrain
Vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii.
Climate
Mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semi-arid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the south-west; low winter temperatures in the north-west are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.
Natural Hazards
Tsunamis, volcanoes, and earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the mid-west and south-east; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development. Forest fires.
Health Issues
US healthcare is very expensive, medical insurance is highly recommended. AIDS/HIV, hepatitis A, poisonous snakes, polio, rabies, spider bites, typhoid, West Nile fever.
Environmental Issues
Air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the USA and Canada; the USA is the largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilisers; limited natural fresh water resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertification.
Road Safety
Road and driving standards are good. Learn US traffic laws prior to driving. Ensure you insure the vehicle to a high level covering third parties.
Preparation and Training
For more in-depth general information please download our Preparation and Training document.

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